工作中遇到需要将一张超过2M的图传递给另外一个应用使用。
之前是通过Intent中放Bundle对象,通过bundle对象存二进制数组,通过广播的形式发送给另外一个应用,另外一个应用根据key值来获取数组,将数组转成Bitmap。
Bundle b = new Bundle(); b.putByteArray(key_byte, flattenBitmap(bitmap)); intent.putExtra(key_bundle, b); sendBroadcast(intent);
public static byte[] flattenBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) { // Try go guesstimate how much space the icon will take when serialized // to avoid unnecessary allocations/copies during the write. int size = bitmap.getWidth() * bitmap.getHeight() * 4; ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(size); try { bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out); out.flush(); out.close(); return out.toByteArray(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.w("Favorite", "Could not write icon"); return null; } }
另外一个应用 只要通过intent 得到bundle:
Bundle b = intent.getBundleExtra(key_bundle);
byte [] bd = null;
if(b != null)
bd = (byte[]) b.get(key_byte);
得到这个数组就可以得到这个张bitmap了。
由于这种方式 传递的图是有大小限制的,如果传入的Bitmap超过一定的大小,就会无法传递过去,抛出异常。
现在改成通过ContentProvider的方式。
一开始的时候,写sqlite,然后再写provider共享出去,结果sqlite中存bitmap也是有限制的。
放弃之。
现在的方式:
ContentProvider中重新ParcelFileDescriptor openFile(Uri uri, String mode)这个方法。
package com.android.launcher2;import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import android.content.ContentProvider;import android.content.ContentValues;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.content.UriMatcher;import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;import android.database.Cursor;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;import android.net.Uri;import android.os.AsyncTask;import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;import android.util.DisplayMetrics;import android.util.Log;import android.view.WindowManager;public class LockscreenWallpaperProvider extends ContentProvider { private static final String TAG = "LockscreenWallpaperProvider"; public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri .parse("content://com.android.launcher.lockscreenwallpaper/"); private final static String AUTHORITY = "com.android.launcher.lockscreenwallpaper"; private static final UriMatcher MATCHER = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH); private static final int LOCKSCREEN_WALLPAPER = 1; static { MATCHER.addURI(AUTHORITY, "lockscreen_wallpaper.png", LOCKSCREEN_WALLPAPER); } private static final String LOCKSCREEN_WALLPAPER_UPDATE = "com.ape.launcher.wallpaper.CROP_ACTION"; @Override public boolean onCreate() { return true; } @Override public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) { return null; } @Override public String getType(Uri uri) { if (uri.toString().endsWith(".png")) { return "image/png"; } return null; } @Override public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) { Log.d(TAG, "insert---->uri = "+uri); Log.d(TAG, "MATCHER.match(uri) = "+MATCHER.match(uri)); return null; } @Override public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) { return 0; } @Override public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) { return 0; } @Override public AssetFileDescriptor openAssetFile(Uri uri, String mode) throws FileNotFoundException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Log.d(TAG, "openAssetFile"); return super.openAssetFile(uri, mode); } @Override public ParcelFileDescriptor openFile(Uri uri, String mode) throws FileNotFoundException { Log.d(TAG, "openFile::::::::getType(uri) = "+getType(uri)); Log.d(TAG, "uri = "+uri); Log.d(TAG, "uri.getPath() = "+uri.getPath()); if ("image/png".equals(getType(uri))) { Log.d(TAG, "openFile"); File file = new File(getContext().getFilesDir(), uri.getPath()); if (file.exists()) { Log.d(TAG, "file = exist"); return ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file, ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY); }else { Log.d(TAG, "file != exist"); } } throw new FileNotFoundException(uri.getPath()); } }
Androidmanifest.xml 写上
这样就可以被别的应用访问了。
package com.example.lockscreenwallpaperdemo;import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;import android.database.Cursor;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;import android.net.Uri;import android.os.AsyncTask;import android.os.Bundle;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.ImageView;public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ImageView mImageView; private Button button; public static final Uri URI_LOCKSCREEN_WALLPAPER = Uri.parse("content://com.android.launcher.lockscreenwallpaper/lockscreen_wallpaper.png"); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.pic); mImageView = (ImageView)this.findViewById(R.id.image); startLoadImageTask(); } void startLoadImageTask() { if (mLoadImageTask != null && mLoadImageTask.getStatus() != LoadImageAsyncTask.Status.FINISHED) { mLoadImageTask.cancel(); } mLoadImageTask = (LoadImageAsyncTask)new LoadImageAsyncTask().execute(); } LoadImageAsyncTask mLoadImageTask; class LoadImageAsyncTask extends AsyncTask{ protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) { Bitmap bmpout = null; try { //通过ContentResolver获取图片的输入流,再转化为Bitmap InputStream is = getContentResolver().openInputStream(URI_LOCKSCREEN_WALLPAPER); bmpout = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block 32.e.printStackTrace(); Log.e(TAG, "FileNotFoundException----->33333"); } return bmpout; } protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) { if (result == null) { return; } if (!isCancelled()) { mImageView.setImageBitmap(result); }else { result.recycle(); } } void cancel() { super.cancel(true); } } }
这个方法解决访问的问题。
如果这个应用要去修改provider出来的数据,好像没有别的方法。insert 和update方法应该也不行。
如果某位大神知道,还请指导下,谢谢。